One-year outcome and incidence of anorexia nervosa and restrictive eating disorders among adolescent girls treated as out-patients in a family-based setting

  • Agneta Rosling Department of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
  • Helena Salonen Ros Department of Neuroscience, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
  • Ingemar Swenne Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Keywords: Adolescent, anorexia nervosa, day care, family-based treatment, incidence, out-patient

Abstract

Aims To study the 1-year outcome and to analyse predictors of outcome of a cohort of adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa (AN) or restrictive eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOSr) treated as out-patients in a family-based programme at a specialized eating disorder service. To calculate the incidence of anorexia nervosa among treatment-seeking girls younger than 18 in Uppsala County from 2004 to 2006.

Methods A total of 168 female patients were offered treatment, and 141 were followed-up 1 year after starting treatment, 29 with AN and 112 with EDNOSr.

Results Of the 29 girls who initially had AN, 6 (20%) had a good outcome and were free of any form of eating disorder at follow-up; only 1 (3%) had AN. Of the patients with EDNOSr, 54 (48%) had a good outcome and were free of eating disorders. Three (3%) had a poor outcome and had developed AN. The incidence of AN was 18/100,000 person-years in girls younger than 12 and 63/100,000 in girls younger than 18.

Conclusion Restrictive eating disorders, including AN, in children and adolescents can be successfully treated in a family-based specialized out-patient service without in-patient care.

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Published
2016-02-26
How to Cite
Rosling A., Salonen Ros H., & Swenne I. (2016). One-year outcome and incidence of anorexia nervosa and restrictive eating disorders among adolescent girls treated as out-patients in a family-based setting. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 121(1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.3109/03009734.2016.1141810
Section
Original Articles