Management of musculoskeletal pain in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a review

  • Svetlana Kašiković Lečić Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia; and University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Novi Sad, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-6121
  • Jovan Javorac Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia; University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Novi Sad, Serbia; and College of Vocational Studies for the Education of Preschool Teachers and Sports Trainers, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Subotica, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8567-8974
  • Dejan Živanović College of Vocational Studies for the Education of Preschool Teachers and Sports Trainers, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Subotica, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8232-9368
  • Aleksandra Lovrenski Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia; and University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Novi Sad, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-6194
  • Dragana Tegeltija Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina, Sremska Kamenica, Serbia; and University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Novi Sad, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9269-6644
  • Jelena Zvekić Svorcan Special Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Novi Sad, Serbia; and University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Novi Sad, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-4351
  • Jadranka Maksimović Institute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-7399
Keywords: IPF, dyspnea, cough, pain, treatment

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, progressive, fibrotic, and fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) of unknown etiology that primarily affects the elderly. Patients with IPF suffer from a heavy symptom burden and usually have a poor quality of life. Dyspnea and dry cough are predominant symptoms of IPF. Although pain is not considered one of the main symptoms of IPF, it can occur for a variety of reasons, such as hypoxia, coughing, muscle and nerve damage, deconditioning, and steroid use. The prevalence of pain in IPF patients varies greatly, ranging from around 30 to 80%, with the prevalence being estimated mostly among patients in the end-of-life period. It manifests itself in the form of muscle pain, joint discomfort, or back and chest pain. Approaches to the treatment of chronic musculoskeletal pain in patients with IPF include pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures that are also important to optimize the treatment of other symptoms (dyspnea and cough) and the optimal treatment of comorbidities. Given the scarcity of data on this symptom in the literature, this article summarizes what is currently known about the etiology and treatment of musculoskeletal pain in IPF.

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Published
2022-07-11
How to Cite
Kašiković Lečić S., Javorac J., Živanović D., Lovrenski A., Tegeltija D., Zvekić Svorcan J., & Maksimović J. (2022). Management of musculoskeletal pain in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a review. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 127(1). https://doi.org/10.48101/ujms.v127.8739
Section
Review Articles